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New Horizons will snap the first close up images of Pluto this July

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The New Horizons spacecraft will soon make history as it closes in on Pluto in an attempt to snap the very first close up images of the former planet. That’s right, despite all our recent advancements in space exploration we’re only now approaching the edge of our solar system. Believe it or not, NASA launched New Horizons back in January 2006 with the main goal of reaching Pluto, although it also passed by Jupiter and its moons along the way. After nearly 10 years of travelling through the vastness of our solar system, the spacecraft will finally be able to give us a better look at the dwarf planet on July 14.

It’s certainly a bit humbling to know that our fastest spacecraft ever build needs almost a decade to reach Pluto. At the same time though, when we consider that New Horizons already traveled three billion miles it seems really amazing that a man-made object could get this far, doesn’t it? What’s even more impressive is that the spacecraft will be able to provide some much needed insight into what’s being referred to as the third zone of our solar system. We already managed to learn a thing or two about the first zone comprised of rocky planets and the second one featuring gas giants, but we still know very little about what’s beyond that. Our telescopes are indeed able to shed some light on the mysteries of the outer solar system, so we’re not completely oblivious, however, there’s nothing like a close up encounter and that’s exactly what New Horizons will provide in just three months.

Aside from Pluto and its moons (five in total), scientists are also curious about some of the other objects found in the third zone, also known as the Kuiper Belt. New Horizons might not be able to snap their picture, but the data about Pluto could potentially reveal some interesting new facts about other dwarf planets that are located just as far from the Sun. Even though it may not seem like it with everything else that’s going on these days, the New Horizons fly by of Pluto will be one one of the most important human achievements of the decade and a very important milestone when it comes to space exploration. Excited yet?

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Astronomy

The PS5 next-gen update for Fallout 4 is now available to be accessed by PS Plus subscribers

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Recently, we reported on the confusion that ardent Fallout fans were having playing the original PS5 version of Fallout 4, which was a result of Amazon’s outstanding adaptation. Individuals who have access to either PS Plus Extra or Premium are now able to upgrade at no cost, as a minor update was released during the weekend.

PSLS has observed that the problem has been resolved, as players are now able to access the next-generation version of the game. Both physical and digital purchasers are eligible for the upgrade, although physical owners will require their discs for the process.

Regrettably, only individuals who obtained Fallout 4 through the now-discontinued PS Plus Collection will be eligible for the upgrade. This decision is consistent with Sony’s current policies, which makes it less unexpected. It is likely that much of the confusion arose because players may have forgotten the precise origin of their digital copy of Fallout 4.

Can you confirm that you can get the PS5 version of Fallout 4 through PS Plus? Talk about how to handle the tricky world of digital rights ownership in the comments section below.

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Space Exploration

What occurs during a nuclear blast? Discover additional information in the latest edition of CURIOUS, which is currently available

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Issue 22 (May 2024) of CURIOUS is now available, offering science highlights for the month along with in-depth explorations of fascinating subjects, interviews, exclusive content, important dates to remember, and insights into some of Earth’s most puzzling natural phenomena and landscapes.

Inside this edition…

OUR FEATURE STORY: Exploring the Effects of a Nuclear Blast

Modern nuclear weapons far surpass the destructive capabilities of their World War II counterparts. Have you ever wondered about the catastrophic aftermath that would ensue if these weapons were detonated?

Exploring the Science: “Brain Food”: Is There Any Substance to It?

Is it possible to enhance brain function through dietary choices? And if so, how can it be done?

We have questions: Is the biggest wild goose poisonous?

Discoveries from a humorous podcast.

WHERE ON EARTH: Raja Ampat: “The Ultimate Paradise”

Raja Ampat, located in the Indonesian archipelago, boasts a plethora of captivating natural marvels. Here, you can encounter fascinating creatures like walking sharks and unique “goth” rays, as well as discover the beauty of rare and vibrant orchids.

Exclusive: Get to know author Professor Chris French and enjoy an excerpt from his latest book, The Science of Strange Phenomena.

Also included are the latest news, upcoming events, recommendations for movies, TV shows, and books to check out this month, and plenty of other exciting content.

 

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Space Exploration

NASA has successfully deployed a new solar sail technology in space, with an 80-square-meter sail unfurling

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Propulsion is consistently a significant aspect of space missions. When traveling to space, it is crucial to minimize weight, which means that having fuel with a higher energy density is advantageous. Additionally, it is typically not possible to replenish your fuel supply once you are in that location. A viable alternative, devoid of this issue, is employing a solar sail.

It is possible to easily propel a spacecraft by using the radiation pressure that sunlight exerts. Although this has been proven on multiple occasions, the technology still faces obstacles that need to be addressed. NASA is currently conducting tests on a new design called the Advanced Composite Solar Sail System. It was recently placed in orbit following its launch on a Rocket Lab mission.

In order to achieve maximum effectiveness, it is essential that the sails and booms that are put into use are as lightweight as feasible. NASA has created novel composite materials for a recent experiment that are not only lighter but also more rigid than previous methods used for solar sails.

“Historically, booms have been constructed either from heavy metal materials or from lightweight composites with a bulky structure, both of which are not suitable for modern small spacecraft.” “Solar sails require booms that are both large and stable, as well as lightweight and capable of folding down into a compact form,” stated Keats Wilkie, the principal investigator of the mission at NASA’s Langley Research Center.

The booms of this sail are cylindrical in shape and can be compressed into a flat form and rolled up similar to a tape measure, allowing for easy storage in a compact size. Despite their collapsible nature, these booms still possess the benefits associated with composite materials, such as reduced bending and flexing when exposed to temperature variations.

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When the sails are fully out, they cover an area of 80 square meters, which is about 860 square feet, or about six parking spots. But they pack really small and can move around a CubeSat the size of an air fryer. They will move in a circle around the sun that is about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) above Earth’s surface.

Ames Research Center lead systems engineer Alan Rhodes said, “Seven meters of the deployable booms can roll up into a shape that fits in your hand.” Rhodes works at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley, California. “We hope that the new technologies that were tested on this spacecraft will lead other people to use them in ways that we haven’t even thought of.”

With this technology, spacecraft could move around Earth, the Moon, and the inner solar system. If the sun shines on the sail at just the right angle, it might be possible to see this test from the ground.

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